Thursday, April 23, 2020

Psychology, Stress, and Uncertain Futures: Confronting the Coronavirus Pandemic

By: Gracie B.

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With all of the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, we are living in an extraordinarily stressful time. Social distancing to prevent the spread of the virus presents many challenges to students and families across the world. The CDC cites that teens are especially vulnerable to crisis-related anxiety. After spending our entire school careers preparing for life after graduation, it is undoubtedly frightening to have our futures suddenly shrouded in ambiguity. Now, perhaps more than ever, it is important to take care of both our physical and mental health. Maintaining positivity and stability is crucial to fostering the courage and resilience that will carry us through this difficult season. 

The internet is full of endless ideas on how to relieve stress, but the reality is that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to wellbeing. While many people use deep breathing or meditation to destress, there are countless other, less conventional ways to blow off steam. CDC experts assert that simply partaking in enjoyable activities fosters positive mental health. Whether you enjoy jamming out on your guitar or snuggling up with a good book, find fun and engaging ways to fill your spare time. 

In the hustle and bustle of everyday life, it can be surprisingly difficult to make time for hobbies we enjoy. High schoolers tend to be consumed by extrinsic motivations, meaning that we participate in activities primarily to win awards and to bolster our college applications. The coronavirus has removed many of the extrinsic motivators in our lives. We no longer receive any outward gratification for outsourcing our classmates on a calculus test or crushing the opposing team in a soccer game. Seniors are facing the possibility that no one will deliver the coveted valedictory speech or flaunt a scholar’s medal at graduation. Self-isolation has forced us to rely on intrinsic motivation: we must prioritize goals that are truly important to us as individuals rather than focusing on what society deems valuable.

As the world around us changes rapidly, we are flooded with reminders to remain positive. Time and time again, research has shown that optimism has a wide range of health benefits. However, many teenagers gravitate towards pessimism, and disappointment can exacerbate a vicious cycle of negativity. If you have a penchant towards negativity, consider finding productive ways to tap into your own cynicism. Questioning is a key component of critical thinking, especially in an age of rampant misinformation. Doubt reminds us that we shouldn’t believe everything we hear and encourages us to exercise caution to protect ourselves and others.

However, a healthy dose of realism also illustrates that our lives are not over and that there is hope for a much brighter future. Hope may be the most important building block of resilience. Psychologists associate the loss of hope with a phenomenon known as learned helplessness, which describes the tendency to give up when one feels powerless. The development of a sense of control is the key to breaking the cycle of learned helplessness and fueling a more positive outlook. Methods of establishing a sense of control include taking small steps towards overarching goals and practicing self-acceptance. NFL star Tony Dungy once said, “You can’t always control circumstances. However, you can always control your attitude, approach, and response.” We are not in control of the pandemic, but we have the power to shape our reactions. We have a unique opportunity to decide how our generation will resurge from the coronavirus pandemic. By striding forward with strength, tenacity, and compassion, we will emerge from this crisis with our heads held high.



Works Cited

“Learned Helplessness.” Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/learned-helplessness.

“Mental Health and Coping During COVID-19.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html.

Myers, David G. Psychology (High School Printing). 9th ed., Freeman/Worth, 2011.

“Tony Dungy.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 28 Aug. 2019, www.biography.com/athlete/tony-dungy.

“Tony Dungy Quote: ‘You Can't Always Control Circumstances. However, You Can Always Control Your Attitude, Approach, and Response.".” Quotefancy, quotefancy.com/quote/1169140/Tony-Dungy-You-can-t-always-control-circumstances-However-you-can-always-control-your.

“You've Got This: Mental Tricks to Feel in Control When Everything Is Going Wrong.” Reader's Digest, www.rd.com/advice/work-career/feel-in-control/.

9 comments:

  1. "There is no one-size-fits-all approach to well being." That statement is so true for teenagers and adults alike, but I did like the suggestions presented. The focus on being more optimistic, finding intrinsic motivation and sticking to reality are good suggestions to develop a healthy plan in these strange times.

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  2. Yes! It is a stressful time for all, especially teens. Maintaining positivity, engaging in enjoyable activities, relying on intrinsic motivation and hope, and working towards small goals. Can't control the pandemic, but have the power to shape our reactions. Love this! Great article!

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  3. Getting students to shift from being extrinsically motivated to intrinsically motivated is a change that many teachers are pursuing in their classrooms. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has created a worse case scenario for many students. In mid-March, schools closed and the extrinsic motivational factors that most students relied on to succeed in the classroom were removed as the education system has shifted to the online model. As a result, many students simply quit learning during e-learning because there were no grades, no competition, no awards, etc...In a perfect world students would simply shift towards intrinsic motivation, but schools and teachers have to find a way to help teach these skills.

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  4. Stress is so harmful on the body. It is such an difficult time and I really feel for students. I feel like "learned helplessness" is something many of us are facing right now. There is so much going on that many of us feel like we have no control. The suggestions given are one way to help us and we all need to remember that "you can always control your attitude, approach, and response.”

    Thank you for this!

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  5. The Tony Dungy quote sums up this entire article. It can be so easy to allow ourselves to stress over that which we cannot control. You give useful suggestions that can help people to at least try to develop habits that alleviate stress.

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  6. Excellent summarization of many peoples current mindsets, not just teens. Continuing to maintain positivity and searching for joy in life no matter how small is important now and as the Tony Dungy quotes reminds us..."you can always control your attitude, approach, and response.”

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  7. I am so impressed with the insight presented in this article. As incredibly difficult it is for teenagers during this unprecedented time, adults are struggling- especially parents- as well. I love the suggestions for positive strategies for coping and the message of hope in this brief article is inspirational. We all need hope and to remember that there are ways to cope emotionally. This article gave me a dose of hope today.

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  9. We are living in a time where mental health of our high school students needs to be addressed. I'm glad to see students are becoming more comfortable with these discussions, and learning ways to address mental health. I agree, hobbies are a great tool for finding joy in our lives.

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